Biden administration halts menthol cigarette ban amid election-year pushback, opting for indefinite postponement
Biden
Administration Delays Menthol Cigarette Ban Indefinitely
WASHINGTON —
President Joe Biden's administration has announced an indefinite delay in
implementing a long-awaited ban on menthol cigarettes, a decision that has
sparked frustration among anti-smoking advocates. The delay, however, is seen
as a move to potentially avoid political repercussions from Black voters in the
upcoming November elections.
Health and Human
Services Secretary Xavier Becerra stated on Friday that more time is needed to
consider feedback, including input from civil rights groups, before issuing the
rule. He emphasized that further discussions are required before moving forward
with the ban.
The White House
has engaged in numerous discussions with various groups opposed to the ban,
including civil rights organizers, law enforcement officials, and small
business owners. Many of these groups have financial ties to tobacco companies.
The delay
represents yet another setback for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
which had drafted the ban with the expectation that it would save hundreds of
thousands of lives over four decades. The agency has pursued the banning of
menthol cigarettes across multiple administrations but has yet to finalize a
rule.
Yolonda Richardson
of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids criticized the decision, stating that it
prioritizes politics over lives, particularly Black lives. Richardson
highlighted that despite opposition from some groups, the ban is supported by
organizations such as the NAACP and the Congressional Black Caucus.
Menthol cigarettes
have been a focus of regulatory efforts since the FDA gained authority to
regulate certain tobacco ingredients in 2009. Although other cigarette flavors
were banned under that law, menthol was not, due to lobbying efforts by
industry allies in Congress. However, the FDA was instructed to continue
studying the issue.
Approximately 80%
of Black smokers use menthol cigarettes, which the FDA states can mask the
harshness of smoking, making it easier to start and harder to quit. Concerns
have been raised about the targeted marketing of menthol products in Black
communities by tobacco companies.
The FDA released a
draft of the proposed ban in 2022, with initial plans to finalize the rule by
last August. However, delays in the review process pushed the deadline to March
of this year. Following the missed deadline, several anti-smoking groups filed a
lawsuit to expedite the release of the ban.
While the FDA
remains committed to banning menthol cigarettes, the delay has drawn criticism
from health advocates and civil rights leaders. Despite concerns about
potential illegal markets and increased confrontations with police, the FDA
maintains that enforcement of the rule would target companies rather than
individuals.
Smoking-related
illnesses, including cancer, strokes, and heart attacks, are responsible for
hundreds of thousands of deaths each year in the United States, with a
significant impact on Black Americans.
COMMENTS